Fact Sheets
Key facts, quirky facts, and Marlborough general knowledge.
Marlborough Sounds
Millions of years ago, the area at what is now the North-East of the South Island was a series of hills and river valleys. Over time as sea levels rose and geography transformed, these areas sunk, forming what we now call the Marlborough Sounds: a seemingly enderless wonderland of sheltered bays, hidden coves, and deep, calm waters abundant with bird and marine life. This area of outstanding beauty provides a spectular coastal playground.
- The Marlborough Sounds has 1500km of coastline, making up 10% of New Zealand's total coast
- There are four Sounds in the Marlborough Sounds: Queen Charlotte Sound, Kenepuru Sound, Pelorus Sound, and the smallest, Mahau Sound.
- D'Urville Island in the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand's third largest island
- The King Shag is one of the world's rarest birds and is only seen in the Marlborough Sounds of New Zealand
- More than 70% of the native Greenshell Mussels exported from New Zealand are farmed in their natural environment in the Marlborough Sounds
Marlborough Wine
- Marlborough is home to more than 90 vineyards, predominantly growing Sauvignon Blanc but increasingly building a reputation for Riesling, Pinot Gris, and oustanding Pinot Noir
- There are more than 45 cellar doors open to the public in Marlborough, offering tastings to wine beginners and experts alike
- Marlborough produces more than 60% of New Zealand's total wine production
Culture and Heritage
- Captain Cook stood on Motuara Island in the Queen Charlotte Sound and declared New Zealand's South Island for the English Crown in 18XX